A foreclosed property is a property which has been foreclosed on, meaning that the property has been sold in order to pay off a debt taken on by the property's owner. This is not an absolutely correct or technical definition of property foreclosure, but it is functional for the vast majority of cases in which a foreclosure property is discussed.
If an individual takes out a mortgage on his or her house, he or she is essentially taking a loan with the house as collateral. If the individual then does not pay the loan appropriately, as per the terms of the original deal, then it may be possible for the lender to foreclose on the property, thereby allowing that lender to auction away the property and take the proceeds to help pay off the loan.
Foreclosure properties, then, may often be obtained by potential buyers at lower costs than the property might have gone for had it been sold regularly, as a result of the nature of foreclosure properties and auctions. As such, numerous individuals interested in foreclosed property may use some form of search tool designed to look for instances of property foreclosure and thereby help searchers to become involved in any auctions of that foreclosure property.
Many websites performing this function exist, allowing individuals to easily find any recently foreclosed property in the area, based on public records. From the perspective of a property owner, however, it is likely desirable to do everything in one's power to avoid going through property foreclosure, as foreclosure property can leave an individual in dire straits.
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